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Wednesday, August 26, 2020
Joint Medical Program Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Joint Medical Program - Essay Example This recommends comprehensive advancement for understudies like me who plan to get moral, esteem driven, and caring clinical professionals later on. This craving to create clinical understudy comprehensively is in like manner reflected in their way to deal with clinical appraisal, where the understudy is relied upon not exclusively to assess the patientââ¬â¢s clinical indications, yet those in different aspects also, including psychological, enthusiastic, and social working. Essentially, the understudy isn't just obliged to being experimental and research-driven yet considers the ââ¬Å"wholeâ⬠individual in his analysis and treatment. Toward the day's end, my definitive goal in seeking after a profession in medication is to have the option to stretch out benevolent support of the less lucky, with whom I have been presented to at an early stage. I can understand their torment and their communitiesââ¬â¢ desperate requirement for clinical consideration. I value the utilizati on of ââ¬Å"case-based issue arranged learningâ⬠¦that contextualizes and completely incorporates the essential, clinical, and social sciences.â⬠This program again exhibits the comprehensive methodology of JMP to creating clinical understudies. They have additionally evaluated and embraced booking changes to improve the instructing of exploration abilities, and permit the understudies adequate opportunity to take a shot at their Masters propositions. This is perfect in helping clinical understudies like me to deal with their time adequately. Besides, the utilization of the more novel and maybe progressively compelling case-focused, little gathering instructional exercise model would permit more coordinated effort and communication among class individuals.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
South AFrican anthem essays
South AFrican song of devotion expositions Pick one melody that for you that exemplifies South African Music. Nkosi sikelela, thina lusapho lwayo. O se boloke, O se boloke setjhaba sa heso, Setjhaba sa South Afrika - South Afrika. Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika was formed in 1897 by Enoch Mankayi Sontonga , an educator at a Methodist crucial in Johannesburg. It was one of numerous tunes he made, and he was clearly a sharp vocalist who created the melodies for his students. The expressions of the principal verse were initially written in Xhosa as a song. In 1927 Samuel Mqhayi, a writer, later included seven extra Xhosa refrains. The greater part of Sontonga 's melodies were dismal, seeing the enduring of African individuals in Johannesburg, however they were famous and after his passing in 1905 ensembles used to acquire them from his significant other. Solomon Plaatje, one of South Africa's most noteworthy essayists and an establishing individual from the ANC, was the first to have the tune recorded. This was in London in 1923. A Sesotho rendition was distributed in 1942 by Moses Mphahlele.The Rev J L Dube's Ohlange Zulu Choir advanced Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika at shows in Johannesburg, and it turned into a well known church song that was likewise received as the hymn at political gatherings. For quite a long time it was viewed as the national song of praise of South Afrika by the abused and it was constantly sung as a demonstration of resistance against the politically-sanctioned racial segregation system. A decree gave by the State President on 20 April 1994 specified that both Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika and Die Stem, The Call of South Africa, would be the national songs of devotion of South Africa. In 1996 an abbreviated, consolidated variant of the two songs of devotion was discharged as the new National Anthem, Official Version.There are no standard adaptations or interpretations of Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika so the words differ all around and from event to event. For the most part the f ... <!
Friday, August 21, 2020
How to Write a STELLAR Executive Resume is now in print!
How to Write a STELLAR Executive Resume is now in print! As you may have read in my blog last week, my book How to Write a STELLAR Executive Resume has now been published by Skyhorse Publishing â" in first-time print and newly designed e-book formats! Even with the support of the editors at Skyhorse, revising the book was a huge project, and Iâm excited to see its fruition. Hereâs some of what youâll learn in How to Write a STELLAR Executive Resume: 1. How to create a compelling format Format your resume professionally and cleanly to speak to an executive audience. If youâre planning to write your resume yourself, youâll need some Word skills that you might not have picked up in your travels. The book will teach you some important basics. Use a format appropriate to your profession. For example, if youâre a marketing or sales executive, you can be more daring with your graphic design than if you are an insurance or finance executive. Create something that âpopsâ without going overboard. Include plenty of white space. Too much text will turn your readers off. You might insert a bit of smart art or a chart or graph into your executive resume. An easy way to insert graphics is to create a chart in Excel and paste that into the document. Most important, print out your executive resume before sending to make sure everything looks okay, and run it by some colleagues in your industry for their opinion. If anyone is squinting to read your tiny print, increase your font size. A two to three-page resume is okay for executive resumes! 2. How to make powerful word choices Smart word choices, dynamic and varied verbs, and good sentence structure are essential to a successful executive resume. Check your spelling and grammar, and have three other people check your spelling and grammar. Many hiring managers will immediately reject an executive resume based on a single spelling or grammatical error. Remember that the past tense of âleadâ is âledâ â" and donât bore them by starting every bullet with the verb âLedâ! Mix your language up as much as possible without sounding flowery. 3. How to deliver âpower and punchâ Pack your executive resume with measurable achievements â" metrics and concrete/tangible outcomes. These quantitative results are what keep your reader engaged and demonstrate your value to the organization. You need to show them that you will deliver 5x the amount they are paying you in revenue generations and/or savings. Put your achievements in context. A $5M increase in revenue is more notable on top of $10M than it is on top of $1B. Achievements are also more impressive in the face of challenge. So share your CAR (Challenge/Action/Result), PAR (Problem/Action/Result) or STAR (Situation/Task/Action/Result) stories to demonstrate how you have tackled challenges and what results you have generated. These accomplishments will demonstrate what youâre capable of creating for your next company. Be careful! While you want to provide a sense of the challenge you faced, you want to do that without making your company look bad. This balance requires some finesse. 4. How to convey your unique selling proposition (USP) You absolutely must make yourself stand out amongst all the other people applying for the position. Learn how to do this in the first few lines of your resume, with the âNew York, New Yorkâ principle! 5. Why itâs important to put yourself in the employeeâs shoes Imagine yourself reading your resume as your future employer. What would you be looking for? Would you hire you? As someone reading a resume, you would of course want to see some of the keywords that are essential to the position. Thatâs just the basics. Once that threshold is passed, is the content of this resume enjoyable to read? Is it pleasant visually? Or are you bored? Do you really get who this person is and the difference they could make for your company? Be rigorous in asking â" and answering â" these questions. 6. What homework you should be doing Youâre a rare person if you can just sit down without preparation and write your resume. This is a big project and it takes doing your homework! Take some time to think through your accomplishments. My resume questionnaire is a great tool for doing that. And choose a format you like, appropriate to your profession. How to Write a STELLAR Executive Resume is a great place to start as youâre getting serious about writing your resume yourself. Overall, your resume or executive resume requires high-level storytelling that knocks the readerâs socks off with both an appealing format and impressive language. If you follow the advice in How to Write a STELLAR Executive Resume, you might get feedback like some others who have followed its principles: âThis is the best resume Iâve ever seen.â Then all you have to do is back up the resume with your interview skills. This winning combo is what will get you your dream job. Want a copy for yourself? Find How to Write a STELLAR Executive Resume at Amazon Google Barnes Noble Kobo
Sunday, May 24, 2020
Informative Speech On Family - 1523 Words
Intro: ââ¬Å"Family is the key to happiness.â⬠It is where life begins and love never ends. However, a family is not a family without complications. Your family is like the roots that sprout deep within you that contain your feelings, heart, and soul. Event 1: Everything started when I was 14 months old. My parents were going through a brutal divorce. While my mom was watching me, I kicked her and she bent my leg backwards and accidently broke it. Since then she has left and had three more kids, that makes 6 of us. Dustin, Katelynn, me, Taytum, Isabella, and Hudson still remain motherless, some more than others. She does see the last 3 of us more than my sister and I but that just due to our living conditions. My grandmother told me for theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Not many people ever cared for me and since I was raised by a man, I have mostly guy friends. Guys get me, and girls just donââ¬â¢t its just how I am. Being raised by a man make me into a tomboy when I was little. I had no fashion and dress and acted like a dude. All throughout my life, I have been judged and bullied for who I am and who I hang out with, but I see so much more in people than their popularity and money, I see their heart, their souls, and their determination to be successful and goodness. Everyone has always told me, ââ¬Å"You see the good in the people over the bad, you do things through your heart and not your brain, you just canââ¬â¢t see the bad in people.â⬠Which makes me a highly emotional person if you think about it. Event 3: Everyone here in Tennessee always thinks I only have one sibling and one parent; However, that is not completely true. Truth is I have five siblings, so that makes six of us! Four live in Texas with their grandparents or aunts because my mom never could keep custody of her children I guess. Katelynn, lives in Tennessee in Downtown Chattanooga, she recently moved out and is currently 19. She has always been the one there for me even though she can be a complete brat. Taydum is around age 11 and Isabella is around 7 now, they live with their grandparents in Texas and last time I saw them was 5 years ago. Hudson is about 2 years old lives with my great aunt and I have never met him. Which effects me someShow MoreRelatedEssay about Everyone Deserves a Second Chance980 Words à |à 4 Pagesrecently assigned to deliver an Informative speech, which is a major portion of our grade. My speech received a fairly good grade; however, there are some aspects of my speech that can be imp roved. These aspects of my speech that is in dire need of improvement will not be enhanced overnight; this will require a tedious process. I have indicated two weaknesses and a strength in my Informative speech. The weaknesses and strength I desire to alter in my Revision speech are as followed: my body languageRead MoreInformative Speech912 Words à |à 4 Pagesï » ¿Informative Speech: The Causes of Homelessness Subject and Purpose 1. This informative speech on ââ¬Å"The Cause of Homelessness ââ¬Å"is very Inform able and worth listening to, because in todayââ¬â¢s economy it could be you or me. Some seem to think homelessness is choice. I find this speech relevant to the world I live in today, due to the high unemployment rate, declining job market, and the economic hardships that families are enduring. This topic is not a broad one, but yet can be spokeRead MoreEffects of Alcoholism on the Human Health and Social Life837 Words à |à 3 Pagessocial life General purpose/objective The speech is aimed at highlighting the negative effects that excessive intake of alcohol and habitual alcoholism can have on the social aspects of a person and the health repercussions of the aforementioned behavior. The content of the speech is largely informative and in very small part persuasive for people to reconsider their drinking habits. Specific purpose The specific objective of the speech is to give informative facts about the negative effects of alcoholismRead MoreMilitary Suicides1010 Words à |à 5 Pages3 March 2015 Informative Speech Outline Title: Informative Speech Main Idea: Suicides and the Military Thesis Statement: At the end of my informative speech, my audience will know more about the Military Suicide Issue and how the number of military or veterans deaths by suicide has been increasing at an alarming rate, the common misconceptions about the possible reasons why current and former military members are taking their own lives and finally what is being done to try and resolve this issueRead MoreKnowing Your Audience Essay example1351 Words à |à 6 Pagesworkers were trapped in a mine for well over a month. The rescue teams and US advisory team had to be very cautious when speaking to the miners, families, and news reporters. These teams had to keep in mind the different roles of the people in the audience and how they would receive the message. They also had to keep in mind the potential needs of the families of the miners and how they receive a message concerning the incident. Finally they especially had to keep in mind the potential needs of theRead MoreUse Of Persuasiv e Speech On The Public Speaking Course Essay1290 Words à |à 6 Pagesvariety of methods and strategies that have strengthen the effectiveness for my last speech or any speech, that my occur in the near distant future. It was important to understand elements that were effective and ineffective to avoid making the same mistakes and to have a clear understanding Where I may have fell short in the past and could improve in the future of public speaking. When constructing the persuasive speech it was important to use the rhetoricl methods such as the a few of the 5 canons ofRead MoreSpeech Analysis : Speech From Public Speaking Course Essay1343 Words à |à 6 PagesFinal Speech: Speech Analysis Throughout the public speaking course, I ve learned a variety of methods and strategies that have strengthened the effectiveness of my last speech or any speech, that may occur in the near distant future. It was important to understand the elements that were effective and ineffective to avoid making the same mistakes and to have a clear understanding where I may have fallen short in the past and could improve in the future of public speaking. When constructing theRead MoreInformative Speech about Barbie Dolls Essay735 Words à |à 3 Pagesï » ¿Kaitlyn Wyman Informative Speech Outline Objective: I will give an informative speech about the history of Mattellââ¬â¢s Barbie Doll. à I. Introduction A. Attention Getter: a. Girls, this is a question for you. How many of you have had Barbie dolls growing up? (Have time to answer) b. Well, believe it or not, our beloved Barbie dolls have a whole lot of history behind them. B. Tie to the audience: a. I think we, as girls, can all vouch that Barbie dolls were all the rage and so muchRead MoreTheme Of Martin Luther King And Obamas Speech1405 Words à |à 6 Pages The Progressive Theme of Martin Luther Kingââ¬â¢s and Obamaââ¬â¢s Speeches President Obamaââ¬â¢s victory speech and Martine Luther Kingââ¬â¢s speech are two of the most famous discourses that everybody is discussing today, which they delivered 50 years apart. Both are representation of racial progression, which starts from the beginning of the Civil Rights Movement to the election of the first black president in the American history. Both speeches are a symbol of hope and a new start of the upcoming changesRead MoreThe Stress Of Public Speaking1582 Words à |à 7 Pagesthere, I appear calm even comfortable to some people. For the sake of the speech, I sacrifice larger gestures, tone changes, and movement to control my body shaking and mental anguish. A side effect of my prolonged tension in my muscles is that I appear stiff to my audience. All these occurrences ran through my body while I did my speech. Besides the fact that I was mentally incapacitated, I performed relatively well, yet my speech had its flaws and successes which I will reflect on. First, I will focus
Thursday, May 14, 2020
Industrialization Of The Industrial Revolution - 1223 Words
The industrial revolution began in the 1700s and was the time when Europe and America became urbanised and industrial. Many people living in the countryside moved to the towns and cities where they could find more available jobs due to the development of machinery in the industries. These industries continued to expand due to the mass production of energy sources and raw materials. This increased the production of resources such as cotton and created a new era filled with technology. People who lived in the countryside and could not find jobs or afford food, moved to the urban areas where they were able to live comfortably and provide for their families. However, as rapid urbanisation occurred and the population in Britain increased dramatically, newcomers found that the available jobs gave little pay, therefore everyone in the family had to work hard. The government then decided to make child labour a compulsory system in all towns. In 1750, children from the age of 8 were forced to work in many industries such as iron, textiles, cotton and colliery. There was a higher percentage of working young children than teenagers and adults (86% of the workers in factories were under 14 years old and 14% were over ) as they were easier to train and manage, their small physique helped them fit into small spaces, and the government was able to pay them a minimum wage of 3-4 pence (less than 10 cents) a day. Many workers were orphans and did not get paid at all, the owners of theShow MoreRelatedIndustrialization Of The Industrial Revolution886 Words à |à 4 PagesO Sullivan HIS 1102 29 March 2015 Industrialization in Europe Industrialization is a noun given the definition of the large-scale introduction of manufacturing, advanced technical enterprises, and other productive economic activity into an area, society, country (Dictionary.com). Tools have been around forever, but until the industrialization they required human labor to use. Almost every aspect of life was changed during this time. The industrial revolution was first used to describe a new economyRead MoreIndustrialization Of The Industrial Revolution1588 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Industrial Revolution is a technological phenomenon that still continues to this day, in the form of its fourth to fifth wave. Ever since the late 1700s, our society has evolved over nearly two and a half centuries, for better or for worse. However, most of the negatives then have disappeared into obscurity and the positives have only grown more and more. So while some might argue that Industrialization had primarily negative consequences for society because of chi ld workers and the poor conditionsRead MoreIndustrialization Of The Industrial Revolution Essay999 Words à |à 4 PagesIndustrialization is the process by which an economy is transformed from primarily agricultural to one based on the manufacturing of goods. There were several people involved in the industrialization process, such as Cornelius Vanderbilt, Andrew Carnegie, John D. Rockefeller, and J.P. Morgan. The Industrial Revolution completely restructured the old America into a completely different place in which we now live in. These changes brought about railroads, manufacturing cities, and population growth;Read MoreIndustrialization Of The Industrial Revolution859 Words à |à 4 Pagesworked in farms. In the mid 1700ââ¬â¢s events changed the way of life. These events are called the Industrial Revolution. It was a long, uneven process that affected peoplesââ¬â¢ lives. Simple tools where changed to complex machines; from human and animal power to electricity. Rural soc ieties became urban. Industrialization brought a variety of goods and an improved way of living to many. Agricultural Revolution is when people learn to farm and domesticate animals. It contributed to a rapid population growthRead MoreIndustrialization Of The Industrial Revolution989 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Industrial Revolution, which took place from the 18th to 19th centuries CE, was a period during which predominantly agrarian, rural societies in Europe and America became industrial and urban. Prior to the Industrial Revolution, manufacturing was often done in peopleââ¬â¢s homes, using hand tools or basic machines. Industrialization marked a shift to powered, special-purpose machinery, factories and mass production. The iron and textile industries, along with the development of the steam engine,Read MoreIndustrialization Of The Industrial Revolution1635 Words à |à 7 Pages Just as it was in the 18th and 19th centuries when the industrial revolution began, today people fear that technology is d estroying jobs. Prior to the industrial revolution manufacturing was often done in peoples homes, using hand tools or basic machines. Industrialization marked a shift to powered special purpose machinery, factories and mass production. Yet at this time people feared for their jobs because the machinery resulted in often-grim employment opportunities many people argue that theRead MoreThe Industrialization Of The Industrial Revolution Essay2415 Words à |à 10 Pages There are many identifying factors unique to Britain that were responsible for industrial innovation, change, growth and contraction during the period defined by the industrial revolution in Britain. By about 1750 Britain had become a world leader as a trading nation, with London becoming the warehouse of the world. London also had an efficient financial centre selling services such as insurance, including shipping insurance. It is estimated that 600,000 people lived in London at this time and aRead MoreIndustrializatio n Of The Industrial Revolution1996 Words à |à 8 PagesThe Industrial Revolution started advancing in the mid-18th century after many sought new and more efficient methods of production to accomplish the needs of society . The Industrial Revolution brought with it an array of changes: an increase in population, the rise of new building typologies, redistributions of wealth and fluctuations of living conditions. The Industrial Revolution broke out in England with most of the important technological innovations being British ; with the application of reliableRead MoreIndustrialization Of The Industrial Revolution1332 Words à |à 6 PagesDuring the 18th and 19th centuries, the Industrial Revolution played an integral role in the development of todayââ¬â¢s world. Railroads were forming, factories were mass producing goods, medicines were being created, and communication was on the rise. Looking back on this time period, we can see how important all of these developments really were. Mechanization played a major role in the Industrial Revolution as people began to apply reason to manufacturing. Humans were flawed and such machineryRead MoreIndustrialization Of The Industrial Revolution1214 Words à |à 5 Pagesthe emergence of the ââ¬ËIndustrial Revolutionââ¬â¢, the great age of steam, canals and factories that changed the face of the British economy forever.â⬠(White, M, The Industrial Revolution). The industrial revolution sparked the development of capitalist economies and as a consequence a division of labour was formed. Therefore the capitalist system is seen as a natural consequence of the industrial revolution. The industrial revolution was a period in which societies became industrial due to there being an
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Surprising Information Regarding Paper Editing Unveiled
Surprising Information Regarding Paper Editing Unveiled Paper Editing Ideas After you are totally mindful of what you need to get done on your written work, know start searching for the expert proofreader. A superb writing app does that by offering a writer with an aesthetically pleasing and simple to traverse work atmosphere. The procedure for attempting to recognize the very best editing website is effective for you is fairly tiresome and time consuming. If time is a problem, we can deliver your edited paper when possible usually within only an hour. There's no established turnaround timewe'll operate to fulfill your requirements as much as possible. If there isn't any product then you need to definitely allow the opportunity pass you by. Before it's possible to seek the services of an editing assistance, you can check how responsive their customer service team is. You put down a huge quantity of time and effort into getting everything together, therefore it's sensible to take measures in order to guard your investment! When you depend online sources, you also have to be aware that there are lots of ways employed by marketers and scammers to promote their service or defame their competitor's. You have to be sure that you speak to someone at the company prior to making your payment so that you're verifying that the provider actually exists. Among other on-line editing services our company is the ideal alternative for you if you would like to have an entirely perfect essay. For college students, picking a business that features editing college papers for money is likewise the very best option available for you. Paper Editing Options Script writing software are that sort of software which enable people to compose any types of scripts. Adobe Story includes options for the manufacturing facet of the screenplay. One of the good qualities of thisfree script writing software for windowsis it has some good editing tools. Proofreading services, along with editing solutions, can help you avoid many iss ues. A bad copy is going to do the opposite to your company. We use verified payment methods so all of your money transactions are safeguarded. Another fantastic thing about it's it is good for breaking down scripts. Today, there are lots of scripts writing software readily available in the marketplace and mostly all are pretty costly. When you finish a writing assignment, you are just too tired to review it. Perhaps you're looking to improve your writing skills. You cannot always count on a teacher to reassess your writing. Perhaps you've got an on-line teacher, or you're learning how to write all on your own. Students A growing number of students are looking for essay writing apps to help them improve the caliber of their paper or thesis. It's problematic for a student to have all of your numerous papers edited by you. As an example, students are anticipated to deliver academic papers and so need to use appropriate language, sentence structure, tenses, etc.. Please, state you want your paper to be edited. When you receive a research paper writing assignment, it's quite common to search for a research paper writing company which will help you develop your research papers. Since an academic paper isn't one which you're writing for leisure, it's crucial that you use our professional essay proofreading service. An essay paper or some other document should always be written by arranging all of the info in an appropriate format. New Step by Step Roadmap for Paper Editing A script plays a significant function in the video. Employing Movie Outline can be a bit daunting initially. When you go back to the document, just choose Reading Layout again and you may easily go back to your place. You may use the outlining feature to make an outline.
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Marx and smith Essay Example For Students
Marx and smith Essay Karl Marx and Adam Smith wrote in the same time period during the industrial revolution, where the bourgeois had risen to power by oppressing and exploiting the proletariat. The term bourgeois refers to the people in the class of modern capitalists, owners of the means of social production and employers of wage labor. The proletarians are the people in the class of modern wage laborers who, having no means of production of their own, are reduced to selling their labor power in order to live. While Smith, in his Wealth of Nations, wrote in favor of capitalism, Marx, in his Communist Manifesto, was a harsh critic of the system and declared its inevitable destruction and consequent rise of the working class. According to Marx, history is a series of class struggles that rise and fall according to economic changes. Marx claimed that society has an economic base; economic changes force a consequent restructuring of society. For example, the thirteenth century in Europe saw the pinnacle an d the decline of the feudal system. Instead of personal military services Vassals began giving money to their lords as payments. The lords preferred these money payments because it allowed them to hire professional fighters who were better trained and more disciplined than their vassals. Wars were being won by professional men-at-arms and archers. The original feudal system of honor and loyalty was diluted into a financial relationship where the subjects pledged allegiance to the lords only for the duration of employment. This new temporary relation between warrior and lord, known as bastard feudalism, was the first step towards the division of labor as seen in the times of Adam Smith and Karl Marx. It marked the beginning of the progression from a feudal society to a capitalist one. The feudal system soon became inadequate and eventually gave way to capitalism. In his Wealth of Nations, Adam Smith celebrated capitalist society. The central thesis of The Wealth of Nations is that capital is best employed for the production and distribution of wealth under conditions of no governmental interference, or laissez-faire, and free trade. In Smiths view, the production and exchange of goods can be stimulated, and a consequent rise in the general standard of living attained, only through the efficient operations of private industrial and commercial entrepreneurs acting with a minimum of regulation and control by governments. To explain this concept of government maintaining a laissez-faire attitude toward commercial endeavors, Smith proclaimed the principle of the invisible hand: Every individual in pursuing his or her own good is led, as if by an invisible hand, to achieve the best good for all. Therefore any interference with free competition by government is almost certain to be injurious. The division of labor is another crucial component of cap italist society. According to Smith, division of labor benefits society in three ways:first, to the increase of dexterity in every particular workman; secondly, to the saving of the time which is commonly lost in passing from one species of work to another; and lastly, to the invention of a great number of machines which facilitate and abridge labour, and enable one man to do the work of many. (Smith, Wealth of Nations, p.6)By overproducing one good, one may trade or barter for other goods. In order to trade or barter with another person, one must appeal to that persons self-interest. Hence, self-interest stimulates society. Smith states that this self-interest is the basis of civilization. Although Marx does not disagree with division of labor, he does criticize the self-interest that motivates society. He proposes a society with strict governmental or state control over industry and production. Marx considered capitalism as another phase in the progression of society towards a bet ter economic structure, one without class struggle socialism. Marxs proposed socialist society, dubbed communism, would have only one class of people, the proletariat. He further explains that this socialist society will inevitably overcome capitalism because capitalism fosters its own downfall: What the bourgeoisie, therefore, produces, above all, is its own grave-diggers. Its fall and the victory of the proletariat are equally inevitable. (Marx, The Communist Manifesto, p. 79)Furthermore, unlike uncivilized countries, civilized society capitalism has many people who do not work, for example, the bourgeoisie who consume more goods than those who labor. Yet Smith announces that there is enough for everyone. Marx disagrees:But in order to oppress a class, certain conditions must be assured to it under which it can, at least, continue its slavish existence The modern laborer instead of rising with the progress of industry, sinks deeper and deeper below the conditions of existence of his own class. He becomes a pauper, and pauperism develops more rapidly than population and wealth. And here it becomes evident that the bourgeoisie is unfit any longer to be the ruling class in society because it is incompetent to assure an existence to its slave the proletariat within his slavery. (Marx, The Communist Manifesto, p.77-8)Previous class struggles fell for different reasons than capitalism will fall. They grew inadequate for the changing economy and industry. Marx would argue that had these economic changes not occurred, these class struggles may have persisted until today. Capitalism, on the other hand, will undoubtedly fail because of contradictions in the system. Marx explains that the serfs, in the period of serfdom, were able to raise themselves to membership in the commune, much like the early bourgeois was able to develop into the modern bourgeois (of Marxs time) while under feudal absolutism. But, as the bourgeois rise, they further oppress the working class. The proposition of The Communist Manifesto is that the oppressed class, the proletariat, cannot truly free itself from the ruling class, the bourgeoisie, without at the same time freeing society at large from all exploitation, oppression, class distinctions and class struggles. The only solution from all class struggles in history is to have one class the proletariat. Marx makes it clear that capitalism has brought some benefits to society: The bourgeoisie, during its rule of scarcely one hundred years, has created more massive and more colossal productive forces than have all preceding generations together. (Marx, The Communist Manifesto, p. 66) Yet the effects that capitalism has on the relations between people is not worth the benefits it brought economically. Marx claims that capitalism has reduced professions of honor and reverence, such as the physician, the priest, and the scientist, to paid wage laborers. He condemns it for transforming every interaction amongst members of s ociety into purely money relations. He goes so far as to say that the family relation has been reduced to a money relation. Children have become instruments of labor and articles of commerce. Workers have become a commodity. They must sell themselves, their labor power, in order to exist. They live only so long as their labor increases capital. Furthermore, Marx favors the abolition of bourgeois private property. Although he recognizes that the ability to own property is a major element of personal freedom, he claims bourgeois private property is a symbol of the system of producing and appropriating products based on exploitation of the many by the few. This private property, which is wage-labor by workers, creates capital the kind of property that exploits the worker. The resulting communist society will set all people around the world as equals in a unified working class. The distinctions and advantages of physical strength and talents will disappear. Along with all these elements of oppression and abuse of the proletariat, Marx states three main factors that ensure the uprising of the proletariat and uprooting of the bourgeois. First, with the urbanization and centralization of workers that industry sparked, workers have been concentrated in greater masses in certain places where they have the ability to form unions to fight for their rights. Second, the improvements in communication brought by industry allow a worker to contact workers in other regions. Third, through political and general education, the bourgeois have provided the proletariat with the knowledge and leadership needed to revolt. Again, what the bourgeois produces above all are its own gravediggers.After reading Marxs adamant and insistent arguments in The Communist Manifesto, one must raise the question: why has capitalism survived thus far? Recent history, such as the collapse of the economy of the former U.S.S.R., has proven the impracticality and flaws of the communist system. Today, the most productive and wealthy countries are those with a capitalist system. The United States, for example, has thus far overcome the contradictions in the capitalist system fairly effectively. A major shortcoming of Marx was his misinterpretation of the influence of non-economic factors. His view is that the economic factor is basic. Once non-economic factors, such as constitutions, philosophical theories, religions, etc., have developed from the economic situation, they operate as individual forces. But all developments whether political or philosophical are based on economic developments. This clearly does not hold in the modern day. As demonstrated by nations such as the USA, non-economic factors may actually preserve or control the economy. Marx never seems to consider a regulated capitalist society where monopolies are banned, trade unions are common, and a minimum wage ensures workers a minimum salary. He failed to foresee a compromise between socialism and capitalism. Two of the ten points of communism that he lists in his book are actually implemented by many capitalist governments heavy, progressive income tax and free state education for children. Furthermore, Marx proposed to eliminate mental and physical superiority amongst workers by having only one class in society. As Charles Darwin would argue, this idea goes against the rules of nature. Nature is a survival of the fittest. By ignoring this fact, Marx intends to retard the process of evolution. The stronger and smarter members of society will be better off and will have offspring who will carry these traits. Gradually, but naturally, society will increase in aptitude and ability. In response to Marxs great disappointment with the capitalist society of his time, he constructed a society that was too extreme in its position. A complete uprooting of capitalist society does not seem feasible because of the advantages it offers many individuals. If Marx had proposed improvements of this society, he may have had more of a positive impact. Bibliography:The Portable Karl MarxWealth of Nations
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